Document Detail


Impact of prior concussions on health-related quality of life in collegiate athletes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20215889     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate how self-reported sport-related concussion history affects health-related quality of life in collegiate athletes. DESIGN: Cross sectional. SETTING: Division I university, Division II university, and a junior college. PARTICIPANTS:: Three hundred two collegiate athletes (210 men, 92 women). ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS: Participants completed a demographic information sheet and concussion history form; they were then grouped by number of previous self-reported concussions, designated as 0, 1-2, or 3+. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The Medical Outcomes Short Form (SF-36) and the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6). RESULTS: Significant differences between groups were found for the bodily pain, vitality, and social functioning subscales of the SF-36. The 3+ group had significantly lower scores for bodily pain (48.1 +/- 8.9) compared with the 1-2 group (P = 0.028, 52.1 +/- 7.7) and 0 group (P < 0.01, 53.5 +/- 8.3), for vitality (52.4 +/- 8.4) compared with the 0 group (P = 0.011, 55.9 +/- 8.6), and for social functioning (48.5 +/- 9.4) compared with the 1-2 group (P = 0.028, 51.6 +/- 7.3) and 0 group (P = 0.003, 51.9 +/- 8.1). Significant differences were noted on the HIT-6 total score. The 3+ group reported greater impact of headache (46.7 +/- 6.4) than the 1-2 group (P = 0.05, 44.6 +/- 6.4) and 0 group (P < 0.001, 42.9 +/- 5.8). The 1-2 group also had higher HIT-6 scores than the 0 group (P = 0.033). CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that a collegiate athlete's perception of bodily pain, vitality, social functioning, and headache is adversely affected by previous sport-related concussions. However, by incorporating general and specific outcome measures into the standard evaluation of sport-related concussion, the clinician can better determine how the athlete is responding to treatment and recovery.
Authors:
Matthew D Kuehl; Alison R Snyder; Steven E Erickson; Tamara C Valovich McLeod
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1536-3724     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin J Sport Med     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-10     Completed Date:  2010-06-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9103300     Medline TA:  Clin J Sport Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  86-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona 85206, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Athletic Injuries / complications*
Brain Concussion / complications*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Headache / etiology
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Pain / etiology
Quality of Life*
Students*
Universities
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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