Document Detail


Impact of multislice computed tomography to estimate difficulty in wire crossing in percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19901411     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusions (CTO) remains a challenge. Multislice computed tomographic coronary angiography (CTCA) allows noninvasive evaluation of the coronary artery by visualizing vessel trajectory and morphological features at the occluded site. The aim of this study was to assess the value of CTCA to predict the success of guidewire crossing in PCI to treat CTOs. METHODS: We performed CTCA in patients with CTOs (of > 3 months' duration); 110 lesions were scanned. Wiring success was defined as complete crossing of the guidewire past the occluded site. Correlation of the following morphological parameters with wiring success was analyzed: target vessel bending (defined as > 45 degrees), shrinkage, severe calcification, presence of side branches, stump morphology, in-stent occlusion and occlusion length. RESULTS: Wiring success was obtained in 93 lesions (85%). In the unsuccessful group, bending, shrinkage and severe calcification were significantly higher compared to the successful group (76% vs. 18%, p < 0.0001; 29% vs. 4%, p = 0.0005; 41% vs. 18%, p = 0.0356, respectively). The wiring success rate was significantly lower in cases with bending, shrinkage and severe calcification (57% vs. 95%, p < 0.0001; 44% vs. 88%, p = 0.0005; 71% vs. 88%, p = 0.0356, respectively). Stump morphology, in-stent occlusion or occlusion length did not significantly affect the outcome. Multivariate analysis showed that bending, shrinkage and severe calcification remained significant independent predictors of wiring failure. CONCLUSION: Bending, shrinkage and severe calcification are significant predictors for wiring success. CTCA provides a practical determinant of the outcomes in PCI to treat CTOs.
Authors:
Mariko Ehara; Mitsuyasu Terashima; Masato Kawai; Sunichi Matsushita; Etsuo Tsuchikane; Yoshihisa Kinoshita; Masashi Kimura; Kenya Nasu; Nobuyoshi Tanaka; Hiroshi Fujita; Maoto Habara; Tuyoshi Ito; Sudhir Rathore; Osamu Katoh; Takahiko Suzuki
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of invasive cardiology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1557-2501     ISO Abbreviation:  J Invasive Cardiol     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-10     Completed Date:  2010-02-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8917477     Medline TA:  J Invasive Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  575-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Toyohashi Heart Center, Toyohashi-City, Aichi, Japan. momomar@muc.biglobe.ne.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary / methods*,  mortality
Calcinosis / mortality,  radiography,  therapy
Chronic Disease
Coronary Angiography / methods*
Coronary Artery Disease / mortality,  radiography*,  therapy*
Female
Heart Rate
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Predictive Value of Tests
Stents
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Invasive Cardiol. 2009 Nov;21(11):583   [PMID:  19901412 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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