| Impact of intradialytic exercise on arterial compliance and B-type natriuretic peptide levels in hemodialysis patients. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 18394060 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the most common cause of mortality in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and arterial stiffness, measured by pulse wave velocity (PWV), is an independent predictor of all-cause and CV mortality. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are high in patients with CV disease and ESKD, and increases in BNP may also be a marker of CV risk. Regular exercise has many benefits on quality of life and physical strength and may also improve CV risk, but few studies have addressed the impact of exercise on CV risk in ESKD. We performed a prospective cross-over trial in 19 hemodialysis (HD) patients to assess the impact of regular exercise on surrogate markers of CV risk-arterial compliance and BNP levels. Exercise involved the use of a bicycle ergometer for minimum 30 min at each HD session for 3 months, with a 1-month washout period. Group A (n=9) exercised for the first 3 months only, while group B (n=10) performed no intradialytic exercise initially and exercised for 3 months at cross-over (month 4). Pulse wave velocity was performed using a SphygmoCor device, with concurrent measurements of BNP and other serum markers, at the commencement of the study, at 3 months, and on completion. The mean PWV (A: 10.4+/-3.1 m/s, B: 9.8+/-3.8 at baseline) showed a trend toward improvement with exercise (A: 8.7+/-2.7, p=0.07), and no significant change without (B: 10.5+/-3.6, p=0.31). After cross-over, there was an increase in PWV in group A with cessation of exercise (9.75+/-2.4, p=0.01 vs. 3 months) and an improvement in group B with exercise (9.33+/-2.3, p=0.11 vs. 3 months). When comparing PWV after 3 months of exercise vs. 3 months of no exercise (paired t test), there was a significant difference in favor of exercise (9.04+/-0.59 vs. 10.16+/-0.74, p=0.008). The mean BNP levels following 3 months of exercise were also lower than those after 3 months of no exercise (504.4+/-101.2 vs. 809.4+/-196.1[N<100], p=0.047). There was an overall improvement in PWV, and to a lesser extent BNP levels, with 3 months of intradialytic exercise compared with no exercise, suggesting that regular exercise in ESKD may be associated with improvements in arterial compliance and a reduction in CV risk. |
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Authors:
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Nigel D Toussaint; Kevan R Polkinghorne; Peter G Kerr |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis Volume: 12 ISSN: 1492-7535 ISO Abbreviation: Hemodial Int Publication Date: 2008 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2008-04-08 Completed Date: 2008-10-09 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101093910 Medline TA: Hemodial Int Country: Canada |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 254-63 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Nephrology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. Nigel.Toussaint@med.monash.edu.au |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological Markers / blood Cardiovascular Diseases / blood, etiology, physiopathology, prevention & control Compliance Cross-Over Studies Exercise Therapy* Female Hemodynamics Humans Kidney Failure, Chronic / blood, complications, physiopathology*, therapy* Male Middle Aged Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood* Prospective Studies Renal Dialysis* Risk Factors Vascular Resistance |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Biological Markers; 114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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