Document Detail


Impact of hypoxia on hemolymph contamination by uranium in an aquatic animal, the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18583003     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Multi-stress situations are a major question and low-oxygenated waters (hypoxia) are a growing problem. Importantly, hypoxia stimulates the ventilatory flow rate in aquatic animals and this increases gill exposure to contaminants. Surprisingly, in the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea, this is associated with increased bioaccumulation of uranium in gills but not in deep tissues. We searched for an explanation by analyzing hemolymph U-transport in Corbicula exposed to 0.36 microM dissolved uranium at various O2-levels for 10 days. In hypoxia, one observed an increased U concentration in the arterial hemolymph flowing from gills to tissues but this was not associated with an increased U concentration in the venous hemolymph nor in the other tissues. We conclude that the cardiac flow rate must have decreased to explain this absence of over-accumulation. In addition to its already known deleterious effects, uranium can thus deeply impair cardiac flow rate in exposed aquatic animals during multi-stress exposures.
Authors:
Damien Tran; Jean-Charles Massabuau; Jacqueline Garnier-Laplace
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-06-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)     Volume:  156     ISSN:  1873-6424     ISO Abbreviation:  Environ. Pollut.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-17     Completed Date:  2009-01-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804476     Medline TA:  Environ Pollut     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  821-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, Place du Dr Peyneau, 33120 Arcachon, France. d.tran@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anoxia / blood,  metabolism*
Biological Transport
Corbicula / metabolism*
Ecotoxicology / methods
Fresh Water
Gills / chemistry,  metabolism
Hemolymph / chemistry*,  physiology
Uranium / blood,  toxicity*
Water Pollutants, Radioactive / blood,  toxicity*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Water Pollutants, Radioactive; 7440-61-1/Uranium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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