Document Detail


Impact of blood sampling technique on blood quality and animal welfare in haemophilic mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21382833     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Blood collection in mice can be a challenge, in particular for samples used for coagulation analysis as initiation of coagulation during the procedures can influence the results. Blood collection from the retrobulbar venous plexus is commonly used but the method remains controversial. Several alternatives exist but not all are applicable to mice with a compromised coagulation system because of subsequently excessive bleeding. We therefore wanted to explore whether blood collection by puncture of the submandibular vein could replace blood collected from the retrobulbar venous plexus during pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies in mice lacking coagulation factor VIII (FVIII). The plasma concentrations of recombinant activated factor VII were independent of the blood collection method in a pharmacokinetic study. The same applied to the thromboelastographic profile of mice with normal coagulation in a pharmacodynamic study. However, excessive haemorrhages were observed in all FVIII knockout mice after a single puncture of the submandibular vein and 60% of the mice were euthanized 2-4 h after the blood collection. In contrast, no or only slight haemorrhage was observed in animals subjected to blood collection from the retrobulbar venous plexus. No signs of distress determined by blood glucose level or clinical abnormalities of the eye were observed after puncture of the retrobulbar venous plexus. In conclusion, blood collected by puncture of the submandibular vein and retrobulbar venous plexus has a quality which allows it to be used in coagulation assays. However, because of excessive bleedings, puncture of the submandibular vein is not recommended in mice lacking FVIII.
Authors:
Heidi Holmberg; Maria Kristina Kiersgaard; Lars Friis Mikkelsen; Mikael Tranholm
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-7
Journal Detail:
Title:  Laboratory animals     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1758-1117     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-8     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0112725     Medline TA:  Lab Anim     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Haemostasis Pharmacology.
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