Document Detail


The impact of value-based benefit design on adherence to diabetes medications: a propensity score-weighted difference in difference evaluation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20561344     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of value-based benefit design (VBBD) on adherence to diabetes medications.
METHODS: Health Alliance Medical Plans piloted VBBD for diabetes medications for a subgroup of 5400 enrollees in January 2007 while keeping drug benefits unchanged for the remaining plan enrollees. A difference in difference method (DID) was used to evaluate the effect of VBBD based on pharmacy claim data. Patients with unchanged benefits in the same plan were used as the control group. Adherence was measured by the proportion of days covered. Propensity score weighting was used to balance characteristics of the case group and the control group.
RESULTS: There were 71 patients in the case group and 5037 patients in the control group. The patients in the two groups had comparable characteristics after propensity score weighting. After the implementation of VBBD, the average copayment per 30 days of supply for diabetes medications decreased from $15.3 to $10.1 for the case group and increased from $14.6 to $15.1 for the control group. The probability of being adherent increased from 75.3% to 82.6% for the case group and was roughly unchanged from 79.1% to 78.5% for the control group. Propensity score-weighted DID analysis showed that patients with copayment reduction had greater odds of being adherent: odds ratio=1.56, P=0.03, 95% confidence interval 1.04-2.34.
CONCLUSION: A VBBD program that reduced the copayment for diabetes medications by 36.1% reduced the number of nonadherent patients by 30.0%.
Authors:
Feng Zeng; Jae Jin An; Robert Scully; Christina Barrington; Bimal V Patel; Michael B Nichol
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1524-4733     ISO Abbreviation:  Value Health     Publication Date:    2010 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-08     Completed Date:  2011-01-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883818     Medline TA:  Value Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  846-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010, International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR).
Affiliation:
MedImpact Healthcare Systems, Inc, San Diego, CA 92131, USA. fzeng@medimpact.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Comorbidity
Cost Sharing*
Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*,  economics*
Female
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents / economics*,  therapeutic use
Insurance Claim Review
Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services / economics*,  standards
Male
Medication Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
Middle Aged
Propensity Score
Risk Assessment
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hypoglycemic Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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