Document Detail


The impact of the internal medicine sub-internship on medical student career choice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20229140     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Medical student interest in internal medicine is decreasing. Whether the internal medicine sub-internship affects intent to pursue internal medicine is unknown.
OBJECTIVE: Determine the immediate and longer-term effect of the medicine sub-internship on students' decision to pursue internal medicine residency.
DESIGN: Mixed method, single institution, prospective cohort study.
PARTICIPANTS: Ninety-two students completing an internal medicine sub-internship in 2006.
MEASUREMENTS: Survey administered prior to and immediately after the sub-internship and prior to the match. Questions included likelihood of applying in internal medicine and perceived impact of the sub-internship on career choice.
MAIN RESULTS: Seventy-seven percent of students (N = 63) completed the first two surveys; 63% (N = 58) completed the second and third. Immediately post sub-internship, 21% (N = 13) were less likely to apply in internal medicine and 11% (N = 7) were more likely to apply (net change in plans was not significant, p = 0.38). There was a significant relationship between the perceived impact of the sub-internship and likelihood of applying in medicine (ANOVA comparison across means, p < 0.001). Compared to the second survey, on the third survey more students (41%, N = 24) believed the sub-internship positively impacted their decision to apply in medicine, though overall shifting was not significant (p = 0.39). Key themes describing sub-internship impact included the intense workload, value of experiencing internship, rewards of assuming the physician role, and education received (30%, 25%, 20% and 16% of comments, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, there was not a significant effect of the sub-internship on students' decision to apply in internal medicine. Additional research about the relative impact of the sub-internship in relationship to other career choice predictors is needed to better address factors that may encourage or dissuade students from pursuing internal medicine.
Authors:
Jennifer R Kogan; Judy A Shea; Elizabeth O'Grady; Lisa M Bellini; Frank Ciminiello
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-03-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of general internal medicine     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1525-1497     ISO Abbreviation:  J Gen Intern Med     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-15     Completed Date:  2010-11-30     Revised Date:  2011-07-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8605834     Medline TA:  J Gen Intern Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  403-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Suite 640, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. jennifer.kogan@uphs.upenn.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Career Choice*
Cohort Studies
Data Collection / methods
Humans
Internal Medicine / methods,  trends*
Internship and Residency / methods,  trends*
Prospective Studies
Specialization / trends*
Students, Medical / psychology*
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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