| Impact of CPAP interface and mandibular advancement device on upper airway mechanical properties assessed with phrenic nerve stimulation in sleep apnea patients. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22772315 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Oronasal mask (ONM) can be used when mouth leaks impair nasal-CPAP effectiveness. However, ONM's constraint on the chin and straps' traction may alter upper airway (UA) mechanical properties. In contrast, mandibular advancement device associated with nasal-CPAP (NM+MAD) may reduce UA resistance. The aim of this exploratory study was to compare the effects of ONM, NM, and NM+MAD on UA mechanical properties. The three interface modalities were assessed in 11 OSAS patients at 6, 8, 10 cmH(2)O CPAP using a phrenic nerve magnetic stimulation protocol (PNMS). PNMS-twitches'related flow, pharyngeal pressures (nasopharynx, velopharynx, oropharynx) and UA resistances were determined. Regardless of CPAP level, twitch-induced maximum flow was higher with NM+MAD than with ONM. Velopahryngeal resistance was higher with ONM than with NM+MAD. Oropharyngeal resistance was higher with ONM than with NM. In conclusion, NM+MAD reduced velopharyngeal resistance compared to those measured with ONM and NM alone. We hypothesize that this strategy may help reducing the effective pressure level and thus further limit the risk for mouth leaks. |
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Authors:
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Jean-Christian Borel; Simon Gakwaya; Jean-François Masse; Cesar Augusto Melo-Silva; Frédéric Sériès |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-7-3 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Respiratory physiology & neurobiology Volume: - ISSN: 1878-1519 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-7-9 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101140022 Medline TA: Respir Physiol Neurobiol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Unité de recherche en pneumologie, Centre de recherche, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval. Québec, QC, Canada. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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