Document Detail


Impact of the 26 December 2003 Bam Earthquake on activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living of older people.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21888729     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: This study compares self-reported Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) status among elderly survivors of the 2003 Bam Earthquake before, two months after, and five years after the event, and explores related determinants.
METHODS: A two-stage cluster survey was conducted on 210 elderly survivors in the earthquake-stricken area five years after the event.
RESULTS: Both ADL and IADL scores decreased two months after earthquake compared to prior status (p <0.001). No differences were observed between two months and five years after the event (p >0.05). Access to medical services were not related to level of ADL or IADL (p = 0.52 and p = 0.74, respectively). Elderly survivors with lower functional capability in terms of ADL experienced more problems in access to relief items (p = 0.04), but no similar association was found for IADL (p = 0.26).
CONCLUSION: The Bam earthquake adversely affected functional capacity of the elderly. Disaster responders must take into account functional capacity of elders when planning for medical and relief operations.
Authors:
Ali Ardalan; Monir Mazaheri; Hani Mowafi; Michael Vanrooyen; Fariba Teimoori; Reza Abbasi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prehospital and disaster medicine     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1049-023X     ISO Abbreviation:  Prehosp Disaster Med     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-05     Completed Date:  2011-10-24     Revised Date:  2011-12-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8918173     Medline TA:  Prehosp Disaster Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  99-108     Citation Subset:  T    
Affiliation:
Health in Emergencies and Disasters Department, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. aardalan@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living*
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cluster Analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disasters*
Earthquakes*
Female
Humans
Iran
Male

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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