Document Detail


Immunological aspects of pathological pregnancy (infertility immunology).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6519558     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
As, theoretically, any of the many mechanisms that appear to operate in normal pregnancy to maintain maternofetal immunologic balance could be altered in pathologic pregnancy, a detailed study of the known immunological aspects of pathological pregnancy is given. After looking into the parental genetic heterozygosity and fertility, a good explanation of the antifetal immunoresponse by the pregnant mother including the antibody formation is shown. The placental transport versus trapping of immunoglobulins is described in detail and it is also shown that the placenta is a source of a number of agents that inhibit cell-mediated immunity (HCG, HPL and steroids). These substances may affect a local inhibition of maternal cell-mediated immunity in the vicinity of the trophoblast. The placenta serves as an effective barrier for transfer of immunocompetent maternal lymphocytes to the fetus. The paramount role of the trophoblast as a barrier, while itself escaping immunologic destruction, calls for further studies.
Authors:
L Mettler; S Paul
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gynecologic and obstetric investigation     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0378-7346     ISO Abbreviation:  Gynecol. Obstet. Invest.     Publication Date:  1984  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-03-05     Completed Date:  1985-03-05     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7900587     Medline TA:  Gynecol Obstet Invest     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  281-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibody Formation
Female
Fetus / immunology
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunoglobulins / metabolism
Infertility, Female / immunology*
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Placenta / immunology
Pre-Eclampsia / immunology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / immunology*
Trophoblasts / immunology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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