Document Detail


Immunolocalization of lymphatic vessels in human fetal knee joint tissues.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20334573     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We immunolocalized lymphatic and vascular blood vessels in 12- and 14-week-old human fetal knee joint tissues using a polyclonal antibody to a lymphatic vascular endothelium specific hyaluronan receptor (LYVE-1) and a monoclonal antibody to podoplanin (mAb D2-40). A number of lymphatic vessels were identified in the stratified connective tissues surrounding the cartilaginous knee joint femoral and tibial rudiments. These tissues also contained small vascular vessels with entrapped red blood cells which were imaged using Nomarsky DIC microscopy. Neither vascular nor lymphatic vessels were present in the knee joint cartilaginous rudiments. The menisci in 12-week-old fetal knees were incompletely demarcated from the adjacent tibial and femoral cartilaginous rudiments which was consistent with the ongoing joint cavitation process at the femoral-tibial junction. At 14 weeks of age the menisci were independent structural entities; they contained a major central blood vessel containing red blood cells and numerous communicating vessels at the base of the menisci but no lymphatic vessels. In contrast to the 12-week-old menisci, the 14-week meniscal rudiments contained abundant CD-31 and CD-34 positive but no lymphatic vessels. Isolated 14-week-old meniscal cells also were stained with the CD-31 and CD 34 antibodies; CD-68 +ve cells, also abundant in the 14-week-old menisci, were detectable to a far lesser degree in the 12-week menisci and were totally absent from the femoral and tibial rudiments. The distribution of lymphatic vessels and tissue macrophages in the fetal joint tissues was consistent with their roles in the clearance of metabolic waste and extracellular matrix breakdown products arising from the rapidly remodelling knee joint tissues.
Authors:
James Melrose; Christopher B Little
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Connective tissue research     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1607-8438     ISO Abbreviation:  Connect. Tissue Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-05     Completed Date:  2011-01-13     Revised Date:  2012-03-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0365263     Medline TA:  Connect Tissue Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  289-305     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Raymond Purves Laboratory, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital and University of Sydney, St. Leonards, Australia. jmelrose@med.usyd.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antigens, CD / metabolism
Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / metabolism
Blood Vessels / anatomy & histology,  metabolism
Fetus / anatomy & histology*,  blood supply,  immunology,  metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Knee Joint / anatomy & histology*,  blood supply,  embryology*,  immunology
Lymphatic Vessels / anatomy & histology*,  embryology*,  immunology,  metabolism
Macrophages / cytology,  metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
Menisci, Tibial / anatomy & histology,  blood supply,  embryology,  metabolism
Staining and Labeling
Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD; 0/Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; 0/CD68 antigen, human; 0/LYVE1 protein, human; 0/Membrane Glycoproteins; 0/PDPN protein, human; 0/Vesicular Transport Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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