Document Detail


[Immunohistochemical study of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and ubiquitin-positive pneumocytes in elderly patients].
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19491520     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: The Ubiquitin (Ub)-proteasome system maintains cellular homeostasis through proteolysis, and Ub appears in the damaged cells of many organs. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP)in elderly patients was studied to clarify the relationship between Ub-positive cells, cellular damage, and resistance to therapy.
METHODS: Specimens of surgical lung biopsy with the NSIP pattern (NSIP/P) from 13 patients (mean age, 68 years old) were examined histologically and immunohistochemically. Pneumocytes examined under high-power microscopy were counted for eosinophilic inclusion bodies and Ub-positive cells. NSIP/P was histologically evaluated and cases were scored for erosion and intraluminal granulation tissue subtypes (polypoid, mural, or occluded) as lung injury markers. NSIP/P was subdivided into cellular NSIP and fibrosing NSIP according to the proportions of interstitial inflammation and fibrosis.
RESULTS: 1) Six of 13 patients with NSIP/P had Ub-positive cells (Ub+ group), and all inclusions identified by light-microscope were positive for Ub. A greater number of Ub+ pneumocytes were found compared with the inclusions by light-microscope, and Ub immunostaining was useful for the detection of the inclusions. 2) Granulation tissue scores in the Ub+ group were significantly greater than in the Ub- group (p<0.05); there was no difference in granulation tissue subtypes between the groups. 3) Granulation tissue scores in fibrosing NSIP/P (including each subtype) were significantly greater than in cellular NSIP/P. 4) After a follow-up period, there was no correlation between Ub+ group and NSIP therapy resistance or between the granulation tissue subtypes and therapy resistance.
CONCLUSION: Some elderly patients with NSIP had inclusions, and these inclusions were Ub+. Pneumocyte injury might occur via the Ub-proteasome system pathway in elderly patients with NSIP/P, although there was no correlation between Ub+ pneumocytes and therapy resistance.
Authors:
Tsutomu Yamada; Sumie Ohni; Masako Mitsumata; Taro Matsumoto; Takahiro Ueno; Kenji Uehara; Tomohiko Mizutani; Yoshinori Kawabata
Publication Detail:
Type:  English Abstract; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0300-9173     ISO Abbreviation:  Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-03     Completed Date:  2009-09-21     Revised Date:  2011-07-29    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7507332     Medline TA:  Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  jpn     Pagination:  146-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pathology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lung Diseases, Interstitial / metabolism*,  pathology*
Male
Ubiquitin / analysis*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Ubiquitin

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