Document Detail


Immune response against tumor antigens expressed on human cancer stem-like cells/tumor-initiating cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20635928     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs)/tumor-initiating cells (TICs) are a small population of cancer cells that have the properties of tumor-initiating ability, self-renewal and differentiation. These properties suggest that CSCs/TICs are essential for tumor maintenance, recurrence and distant metastasis. Thus, elimination of CSCs/TICs is essential to cure malignant diseases. However, there are several studies reporting that CSCs/TICs are more resistant to standard cancer therapies, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, than non-CSC/TIC populations. How then, can we eliminate CSCs/TICs? Immunotherapy might be the possible answer. In recent analysis, innate immunity (natural killer cells and gammadeltaT cells) and also adaptive immunity (cytotoxic T lymphocyte-based cellular immunity and antibody-based humoral immunity) can recognize CSCs/TICs in vitro efficiently. Furthermore, CSC/TIC-specific monoclonal antibody therapies are also efficient in vivo. In this article, we describe the potency, possibilities and problems of CSC/TIC-targeting immunotherapy.
Authors:
Yoshihiko Hirohashi; Toshihiko Torigoe; Satoko Inoda; Akari Takahashi; Rena Morita; Satoshi Nishizawa; Yasuaki Tamura; Hiromu Suzuki; Minoru Toyota; Noriyuki Sato
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Immunotherapy     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1750-7448     ISO Abbreviation:  Immunotherapy     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-19     Completed Date:  2010-11-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101485158     Medline TA:  Immunotherapy     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  201-11     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptive Immunity
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / analysis
Antibodies, Neoplasm / immunology
Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
Antigens, Surface / immunology
Feasibility Studies
Forecasting
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Immunotherapy / methods*
Isoenzymes / analysis
Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
Models, Biological
Neoplasms / immunology,  therapy
Neoplastic Stem Cells / chemistry,  immunology*
T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
Tumor Markers, Biological / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Neoplasm; 0/Antigens, Neoplasm; 0/Antigens, Surface; 0/Isoenzymes; 0/Tumor Markers, Biological; EC 1.2.1.-/aldehyde dehydrogenase 1; EC 1.2.1.3/Aldehyde Dehydrogenase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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