Document Detail


Immune cytotoxic mechanism of myocardial lesion in non-specific myocarditis and idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3391036     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The immune cytotoxic mechanism of myocardial lesion was studied in 15 patients with non-specific myocarditis (NM) and in 10 patients with idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy (ICC). In addition, 10 control patients having ischaemic heart disease (IHD) with congestive heart failure (CHF) and a control group of blood donors were examined. The following parameters were examined: anti-heart antibodies (by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), lymphocyte sensibilization (by leucocyte migration inhibition test; the antigen used was cardiomyocyte membrane protein), and killer cells (K-cells) activity in the course of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Anti-heart antibodies were found in 73% of patients with NM, 50% patients with ICC and 33% patients with CHF. Lymphocyte sensibilization to the myocardium was found in 87% of patients with NM, and in more than half of the patients with ICC. Cardiospecific cytotoxic immune reaction was reproduced in vitro in 9 patients with NM and in 4 patients with ICC. It is assumed that an analogical mechanism of myocardial lesion functions in vivo.
Authors:
Zimin YuI; A V Sumarokov; S E Tereshchenko
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cor et vasa     Volume:  30     ISSN:  0010-8650     ISO Abbreviation:  Cor Vasa     Publication Date:  1988  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-08-19     Completed Date:  1988-08-19     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372614     Medline TA:  Cor Vasa     Country:  CZECHOSLOVAKIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  127-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Central Research Laboratory of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, Moscow.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Autoantibodies / immunology
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / immunology*
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic*
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Myocarditis / immunology*
Myocardium / immunology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Autoantibodies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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