Document Detail


Imaging the rat brain on a 1.5 T clinical MR-scanner.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10771078     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a noninvasive technique for studying neurodegenerative events in the rat brain, however, most of the studies are performed on small bore purpose dedicated MR scanners of limited availability and at high cost. The present study explored the feasibility of using a clinical whole body MR-scanner to perform imaging in rat brain and specifically in models of Parkinson's (PD) and Huntington's disease (HD). For that purpose rats were placed into a specially designed PVC device equipped with a flexible surface coil-and T2-weighted spin echo sequences were acquired on a Siemens Magnetom Vision at 1.5 T. In the experimental protocols of PD and HD, animals underwent 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and quinolinic acid (QA) injections, respectively and were subsequently grafted with fetal tissue. T2-weighted images showed a small hyperintense area at the 6-OHDA lesion site and a diffuse hyperintensity in the striata with QA lesions. Transplants were seen as a hypointense area surrounded by a hyperintense rim on T1-weighted images. Moreover, disturbances of the blood-brain-barrier and its time of restoration could be monitored. In conclusion, high-resolution in vivo imaging of small animals is feasible with clinical MR-scanners and hence allows the study of various experimental protocols.
Authors:
R Guzman; K O Lövblad; M Meyer; C Spenger; G Schroth; H R Widmer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neuroscience methods     Volume:  97     ISSN:  0165-0270     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci. Methods     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-23     Completed Date:  2000-06-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905558     Medline TA:  J Neurosci Methods     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  77-85     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Artifacts
Blood-Brain Barrier
Brain / anatomy & histology*,  pathology
Brain Tissue Transplantation / physiology
Female
Huntington Disease / chemically induced,  pathology
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Immunohistochemistry
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*
Movement / physiology
Oxidopamine
Parkinson Disease, Secondary / chemically induced,  pathology
Perfusion
Pregnancy
Quinolinic Acid / toxicity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sympathectomy, Chemical
Sympatholytics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Sympatholytics; 1199-18-4/Oxidopamine; 89-00-9/Quinolinic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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