Document Detail


Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors: accuracy of helical CT versus SRS.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15162235     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively compared the accuracy of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) with that of helical computed tomography (CT) in the detection and localization of primary and metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. METHODS: A medical record search identified 27 patients with known or clinically suspected neuroendocrine tumors who underwent helical CT and SRS within 3 months of one another at our institution. CT images were evaluated retrospectively by two blinded radiologists who used consensus reading. Images were evaluated for the presence or absence of primary tumor and hepatic and extrahepatic metastases. CT results were compared with the SRS report as interpreted by the nuclear medicine physicians. The results of the surgical, clinical follow-up, and pathologic findings were considered as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated for both imaging techniques. In addition, McNemar analysis was performed to determine statistically significant differences between CT and SRS. RESULTS: Helical CT was more sensitive than SRS in the detection of extrahepatic metastases, and the difference between the two imaging modalities was statistically significant (p = 0.0312) as determined by the McNemar chi-square test. However, the difference between CT and SRS in detecting primary neuroendocrine tumors, hepatic metastasis, and combined hepatic and extrahepatic metastasis was not statistically significant (p = 0.625, 1.000, and 1.000, respectively). CONCLUSION: Helical CT and SRS have similar sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in detecting primary neuroendocrine tumor and hepatic metastasis. However, helical CT appears to be more sensitive in detecting extrahepatic metastasis from primary neuroendocrine tumors.
Authors:
B Kumbasar; I R Kamel; A Tekes; J Eng; E K Fishman; R L Wahl
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2004-05-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Abdominal imaging     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0942-8925     ISO Abbreviation:  Abdom Imaging     Publication Date:    2004 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-11-02     Completed Date:  2005-02-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9303672     Medline TA:  Abdom Imaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  696-702     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoma, Islet Cell / radionuclide imaging
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Female
Humans
Indium Radioisotopes / diagnostic use
Intestinal Neoplasms / radionuclide imaging
Liver Neoplasms / secondary
Male
Middle Aged
Neuroendocrine Tumors / radiography*,  radionuclide imaging*,  secondary
Pancreatic Neoplasms / radionuclide imaging
Receptors, Somatostatin / analysis*
Sensitivity and Specificity
Somatostatin / analogs & derivatives*,  diagnostic use
Tomography, Spiral Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Indium Radioisotopes; 0/Receptors, Somatostatin; 138661-02-6/pentetreotide; 51110-01-1/Somatostatin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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