Document Detail


Image-guided surgical planning using anatomical landmarks in the retrosigmoid approach.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19902141     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The suboccipital lateral or retrosigmoid approach is the main neurosurgical approach to the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). It is mainly used in the treatment of CPA tumors and vascular decompression of cranial nerves. A prospective study using navigation registered with anatomical landmarks in order to identify the transverse and sigmoid sinuses junction (TSSJ) was carried out in a series of 30 retrosigmoid craniotomies. The goal of this study was to determine the accuracy of this navigation technique and to establish the relationship between the location of the asterion and the TSSJ. METHODS: From March through November 2008, 30 patients underwent a retrosigmoid craniotomy for removal of CPA tumors or for surgical treatment of neurovascular syndromes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1 sequences with gadolinium (FSPGR with FatSst, 1.5 T GE Signa) and frameless navigation (Vector vision, Brainlab) were used for surgical planning. Registration was performed using six anatomical landmarks. The position of the TSSJ indicated by navigation was the landmark to guide the craniotomy. The location of the asterion was compared with the position of the TSSJ. After craniotomy, the real TSSJ position was compared with the virtual position, as demonstrated by navigation. RESULTS: There were 19 cases of vestibular schwannomas, 5 petroclival meningiomas, 3 trigeminal neuralgias, 1 angioblastoma, 1 epidermoid cyst and 1 hemifacial spasm. In all cases, navigation enabled the location of the TSSJ and the emissary vein, with an accuracy flaw below 2 mm. The asterion was located directly over the TSSJ in only seven cases. One patient had a laceration of the sigmoid sinus during the craniotomy. CONCLUSIONS: Navigation using anatomical landmarks for registration is a reliable method in the localization of the TSSJ for retrosigmoid craniotomies and thereby avoiding unnecessary sinus exposure. In addition, the method proved to be fast and accurate. The asterion was found to be a less accurate landmark for the localization of the TSSJ using navigation.
Authors:
Erasmo Barros da Silva; André G Leal; Jerônimo B Milano; Luis F Moura da Silva; Rogério S Clemente; Ricardo Ramina
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurochirurgica     Volume:  152     ISSN:  0942-0940     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-19     Completed Date:  2010-07-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151000     Medline TA:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)     Country:  Austria    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  905-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departament of Neurosurgery, Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Rua Jeremias Maciel Perretto 300, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. teeth@uol.com.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Brain Neoplasms / surgery
Cerebellopontine Angle / anatomy & histology,  surgery*
Cerebrovascular Disorders / surgery
Cranial Fossa, Posterior / anatomy & histology,  blood supply,  surgery
Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery
Cranial Sinuses / anatomy & histology,  surgery
Craniotomy / instrumentation,  methods*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Neuronavigation / instrumentation,  methods*
Occipital Bone / anatomy & histology,  surgery*
Preoperative Care / instrumentation,  methods
Prospective Studies
Surgery, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation,  methods*
Young Adult

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