Document Detail


Iloprost in alginate decreases the thrombogenicity of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9144145     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Vascular prostheses of small diameter perform poorly in vivo, in part because of the high thrombogenicity of available biomaterials. This study examined the thrombogenicity of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) vascular graft segments (10 mm long x 4 mm i.d.) in vitro before and after impregnation with saline, alginate, or alginate containing the stable prostacyclin analog, iloprost. Each segment was immersed in activated whole blood and the weight of the adherent thrombus was measured at specified intervals. At 6 and 7 min the saline-denucleated group accumulated significantly less thrombus than control (p < .05). Alginate alone was not significantly different from controls. The graft segments treated with alginate + iloprost accumulated significantly less thrombus (p < .05) than all other groups after 6 min. These data demonstrate that denucleation of ePTFE with iloprost in alginate dramatically decreases its in vitro thrombogenicity.
Authors:
P J Viscardi; E A Page; H G Clark; D Serafin; B Klitzman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of reconstructive microsurgery     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0743-684X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Reconstr Microsurg     Publication Date:  1997 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-07-10     Completed Date:  1997-07-10     Revised Date:  2011-02-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8502670     Medline TA:  J Reconstr Microsurg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  303-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Plastic Surgery Research Laboratories, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alginates*
Biocompatible Materials*
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Glucuronic Acid
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / prevention & control*
Hexuronic Acids
Humans
Iloprost*
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors*
Polytetrafluoroethylene*
Thrombosis / prevention & control*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Alginates; 0/Biocompatible Materials; 0/Hexuronic Acids; 0/Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; 576-37-4/Glucuronic Acid; 78919-13-8/Iloprost; 9002-84-0/Polytetrafluoroethylene; 9005-32-7/alginic acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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