Document Detail


Ileal digestibility of amino acids, phosphorus, phytate and energy in pigs fed sorghum-based diets supplemented with phytase and Pancreatin(®).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20666859     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of phytase supplementation on the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of amino acids (AA) have been inconsistent. Two experiments evaluated the effect of providing a mixture of pancreatic enzymes (Pancreatin(®) ) to growing pigs fed sorghum-soybean meal diets supplemented with phytase on the AID of AA, energy, and phosphorus (P), as well as the ileal digestibility (ID) of phytate; there were four periods per experiment. In Experiment 1, eight pigs (BW 22.1 ± 1.3 kg) were fitted with a T-cannula at the distal ileum. Each period consisted of 9 days; 7 days for diet adaptation, and 2 days for digesta collection. Treatments (T) were: (i) basal sorghum-soybean meal diet, (ii) basal diet plus Pancreatin(®) , (iii) basal diet plus phytase and (iv) basal diet plus phytase and Pancreatin(®) . Phytase increased the digestibilities of phytate and P (p < 0.001), but did not affect the AID of AA and energy (p > 0.10). Except for methionine (p = 0.07), Pancreatin(®) did not affect the AID of AA. Phytase and Pancreatin(®) did not interact (p > 0.10). Experiment 2 was similar to Experiment 1, but Pancreatin(®) was infused into duodenum. Pancreatin(®) infusion did not affect the AID of AA (p > 0.10); and tended to reduce (p = 0.09) the AID of lysine. Phytase × Pancreatin(®) interactions were not observed (p > 0.10). In conclusion, phytase and Pancreatin(®) did not improve the AID of AA in growing pigs fed sorghum-soybean meal diets indicating that phytates did not affect AA digestibility.
Authors:
M Cervantes; R Gómez; S Fierro; M A Barrera; A Morales; B A Araiza; R T Zijlstra; J E Sánchez; W C Sauer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition     Volume:  95     ISSN:  1439-0396     ISO Abbreviation:  J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-09     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101126979     Medline TA:  J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  179-86     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, México  University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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