| Identifying whole grain foods: a comparison of different approaches for selecting more healthful whole grain products. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 23286205 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
OBJECTIVE: Eating whole grains (WG) is recommended for health, but multiple conflicting definitions exist for identifying whole grain (WG) products, limiting the ability of consumers and organizations to select such products. We investigated how five recommended WG criteria relate to healthfulness and price of grain products. DESIGN: We categorized grain products by different WG criteria including: the industry-sponsored Whole Grain stamp (WG-Stamp); WG as the first ingredient (WG-first); WG as the first ingredient without added sugars (WG-first-no-added-sugars); the word 'whole' before any grain in the ingredients ('whole'-anywhere); and a content of total carbohydrate to fibre of ≤10:1 (10:1-ratio). We investigated associations of each criterion with health-related characteristics including fibre, sugars, sodium, energy, trans-fats and price. SETTING: Two major grocery store chains. SUBJECTS: Five hundred and forty-five grain products. RESULTS: Each WG criterion identified products with higher fibre than products considered non-WG; the 10:1-ratio exhibited the largest differences (+3·15 g/serving, P < 0·0001). Products achieving the 10:1-ratio also contained lower sugar (-1·28 g/serving, P = 0·01), sodium (-15·4 mg/serving, P = 0·04) and likelihood of trans-fats (OR = 0·14, P < 0·0001), without energy differences. WG-first-no-added-sugars performed similarly, but identified many fewer products as WG and also not a lower likelihood of containing trans-fats. The WG-Stamp, WG-first and 'whole'-anywhere criteria identified products with a lower likelihood of trans-fats, but also significantly more sugars and energy (P < 0·05 each). Products meeting the WG-Stamp or 10:1-ratio criterion were more expensive than products that did not (+$US 0·04/serving, P = 0·009 and +$US 0·05/serving, P = 0·003, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Among proposed WG criteria, the 10:1-ratio identified the most healthful WG products. Other criteria performed less well, including the industry-supported WG-Stamp which identified products with higher fibre and lower trans-fats, but also higher sugars and energy. These findings inform efforts by consumers, organizations and policy makers to identify healthful WG products. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Rebecca S Mozaffarian; Rebekka M Lee; Mary A Kennedy; David S Ludwig; Dariush Mozaffarian; Steven L Gortmaker |
Related Documents
:
|
21461975 - Behavioral health services in separate chip programs on the eve of parity. 11126455 - Hipaa privacy: "individual rights" and the "minimum necessary" requirements. 10091845 - Information exchange in an epilepsy forum on the world wide web. 15460705 - Akteonline-an electronic healthcare record as a medium for information and communication. 10111345 - Standards for protection against radiation--nuclear regulatory commission. final rule. 18977545 - The macroeconomics of targeting: the case of an enduring epidemic. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-4 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Public health nutrition Volume: - ISSN: 1475-2727 ISO Abbreviation: Public Health Nutr Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2013-1-4 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 9808463 Medline TA: Public Health Nutr Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: 1-10 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
|
1 Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health Prevention Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: A Tunable Class of Chiral Cp Ligands for Enantioselective Rhodi-um(III)-catalyzed C-H Allylations of...
Next Document: Survivability of Immunoassay Reagents Exposed to the Space Radiation Environment on board the ESA BI...