Document Detail


Identification of risk factors for urinary retention following total knee arthroplasty: a Singapore hospital experience.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17342289     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Urinary retention is associated with an increased rate of urinary tract infections and deep sepsis following total joint arthroplasty. This study was carried out to investigate the incidence of urinary retention following total knee arthroplasty in a Singapore hospital, and to identify risk factors associated with the development of this complication in our patient population. METHODS: The charts of 125 consecutive patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty between January and December 2004 were reviewed. The incidence of postoperative urinary retention was correlated with the following factors: age, gender, choice of anaesthesia, duration of surgery, and analgesic technique. Statistical analysis was performed with univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. There were 109 female and 16 male patients. The mean age of the patients was 67.5 years (range, 50-86 years). RESULTS: Ten patients developed urinary retention, giving an overall rate of 8.0 percent (95 percent confidence interval [CI], 3.9-4.2). Male gender (odds-ratio [OR] is 5.9; 95 percent CI, 1.2-29.5; p-value is 0.03) and epidural analgesia (OR is 7.6; 95 percent CI, 1.7-35.0; p-value is 0.009) were found to be the only factors significantly associated with postoperative urinary retention. Patient age, duration of surgery and choice of anaesthesia were not found to be significantly associated with urinary retention. CONCLUSION: In our patient population, male patients and patients receiving epidural postoperative analgesia are at increased risk of developing urinary retention following total knee arthroplasty.
Authors:
K Lingaraj; M Ruben; Y H Chan; S De Das
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Singapore medical journal     Volume:  48     ISSN:  0037-5675     ISO Abbreviation:  Singapore Med J     Publication Date:  2007 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-03-07     Completed Date:  2007-03-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404516     Medline TA:  Singapore Med J     Country:  Singapore    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  213-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074. lingaraj_krishna@yahoo.com.sg
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analgesia, Epidural
Anesthesia, General
Anesthesia, Spinal
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects*
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Singapore / epidemiology
Urinary Retention / epidemiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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