Document Detail


Identification of a new vascular smooth muscle contracting polypeptide in Phoneutria nigriventer spider venom.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8216354     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The fractionation of Phoneutria nigriventer spider venom by gel filtration (Sephadex G-10-120) followed by ion-exchange chromatography (microgranular CM-cellulose-52) resulted in sixteen fractions (CI to CXVI) from which CVII+VIII, CIX and CX+XI caused dose-dependent and short-lived contractions of both arterial and venous rabbit vessels. Fraction CX+XI was further purified by a reverse phase HPLC, and a contractile polypeptide (PNV2) was isolated. The amino terminal sequence of PNV2 (LAKRADICQPGKTSQRACET) indicated that it represents a pure polypeptide consisting of a single chain. Furthermore, the amino acid analysis of PNV2 revealed the presence of four disulfide bridges, a high content in Lys (14%), Glx (11%), and the absence of His. The global amino acid composition showed that this polypeptide is composed of 102 residues (Trp not included) with a calculated molecular weight of 12,114. Whether this peptide is responsible for the vascular alterations observed in Phoneutria envenomation, such as lung edema and priapism, remains to be further investigated.
Authors:
A C Bento; J C Novello; S Marangoni; E Antunes; J R Giglio; B Oliveira; G de Nucci
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical pharmacology     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0006-2952     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  1993 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-11-01     Completed Date:  1993-11-01     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0101032     Medline TA:  Biochem Pharmacol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1092-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas UNICAMP, SP, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle Contraction / drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects*
Neuropeptides / chemistry,  isolation & purification*,  pharmacology
Peptides / chemistry,  isolation & purification*,  pharmacology
Rabbits
Spider Venoms / chemistry*,  isolation & purification*,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neuropeptides; 0/PNV2 peptide; 0/Peptides; 0/Spider Venoms

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