Document Detail


Identification of autoantibody biomarkers for primary Sjögren's syndrome using protein microarrays.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21413148     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease primarily affecting women. Diagnosis of SS requires an invasive salivary gland tissue biopsy and a long delay from the start of the symptoms to final diagnosis has been frequently observed. In this study,we aim to identify salivary autoantibody biomarkers for primary SS (pSS) using a protein microarray approach. Immune-response protoarrays were used to profile saliva autoantibodies from patients with pSS (n = 514), patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE, n = 513), and healthy control subjects (n = 513). We identified 24 potential autoantibody biomarkers that can discriminate patients with pSS from both patients with SLE and healthy individuals. Four saliva autoantibody biomarkers, anti-transglutaminase, anti-histone, anti-SSA, and anti-SSB, were further tested in independent pSS (n = 534), SLE (n = 534), and healthy control (n = 534) subjects and all were successfully validated with ELISA. This study has demonstrated the potential of a high-throughput protein microarray approach for the discovery of autoantibody biomarkers. The identified saliva autoantibody biomarkers may lead to a clinical tool for simple, noninvasive detection of pSS at low cost.
Authors:
Shen Hu; Arjan Vissink; Martha Arellano; Caroline Roozendaal; Hui Zhou; Cees G M Kallenberg; David T Wong
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2011-03-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proteomics     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1615-9861     ISO Abbreviation:  Proteomics     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-07     Completed Date:  2011-09-22     Revised Date:  2011-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101092707     Medline TA:  Proteomics     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1499-507     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. shenhu@ucla.edu.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies, Antinuclear / analysis
Autoantibodies / analysis*,  immunology
Biological Markers / analysis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Histones / immunology
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology
Protein Array Analysis
Saliva / immunology
Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome / diagnosis,  immunology*,  metabolism
Transglutaminases / immunology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DE017593-02/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS; R01DE017593/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Antinuclear; 0/Autoantibodies; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Histones; 0/SS-A antibodies; 0/SS-B antibodies; EC 2.3.2.13/Transglutaminases

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