Document Detail


Identification and optimal postsurgical follow-up of patients with very low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20660054     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Most papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PTMCs; ≤ 1 cm diameter) are indolent low-risk tumors, but some cases behave more aggressively. Controversies have thus arisen over the optimum postoperative surveillance of PTMC patients.
OBJECTIVES: We tested the hypothesis that clinical criteria could be used to identify PTMC patients with very low mortality/recurrence risks and attempted to define the best strategy for their management and long-term surveillance.
DESIGN: We retrospectively analyzed data from 312 consecutively diagnosed PTMC patients with T1N0M0 stage disease, no family history of thyroid cancer, no history of head-neck irradiation, unifocal PTMC, no extracapsular involvement, and classic papillary histotypes. Additional inclusion criteria were complete follow-up data from surgery to at least 5 yr after diagnosis. All 312 had undergone (near) total thyroidectomy [with radioactive iodine (RAI) remnant ablation in 137 (44%) - RAI group] and were followed up yearly with cervical ultrasonography and serum thyroglobulin, TSH, and thyroglobulin antibody assays.
RESULTS: During follow-up (5-23 yr, median 6.7 yr), there were no deaths due to thyroid cancer or reoperations. The first (6-12 months after surgery) and last postoperative cervical sonograms were negative in all cases. Final serum thyroglobulin levels were undetectable (<1 ng/ml) in all RAI patients and almost all (93%) of non-RAI patients.
CONCLUSION: Accurate risk stratification can allow safe follow-up of most PTMC patients with a less intensive, more cost-effective protocol. Cervical ultrasonography is the mainstay of this protocol, and negative findings at the first postoperative examination are highly predictive of positive outcomes.
Authors:
Cosimo Durante; Marco Attard; Massimo Torlontano; Giuseppe Ronga; Fabio Monzani; Giuseppe Costante; Marco Ferdeghini; Salvatore Tumino; Domenico Meringolo; Rocco Bruno; Giorgio De Toma; Umberto Crocetti; Teresa Montesano; Angela Dardano; Livia Lamartina; Adele Maniglia; Laura Giacomelli; Sebastiano Filetti;
Related Documents :
8366544 - The effects of radiation therapy on salivary function in patients with head and neck ca...
17660174 - A prospective randomized trial comparing the harmonic scalpel with conventional knot ty...
17949264 - Susceptible alleles of the cd40 and ctla-4 genes are not associated with the relapse af...
19602794 - Thyrotoxicosis complicated with dysphagia.
12663014 - Intraocular pressure changes and the implications on patient review after phacoemulsifi...
19651944 - Range of motion of standard and high-flexion posterior cruciate-retaining total knee pr...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism     Volume:  95     ISSN:  1945-7197     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-05     Completed Date:  2010-12-10     Revised Date:  2012-04-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375362     Medline TA:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  4882-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Dipartimentos di Scienze Cliniche, Scienze Radiologiche, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, and Chirurgia P. Valdoni, Università di Roma Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Papillary / diagnosis,  surgery*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Care / methods*
Postoperative Period
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Thyroid Gland / pathology,  surgery
Thyroid Neoplasms / diagnosis,  surgery*
Investigator
Investigator/Affiliation:
Maria Calvo / ; Sandro La Vignera / ; Carmelo Capula / ; Barbara Fruci / ; Girolamo D'Azzò / ; Giuseppe Termine / ; Mario Stella / ; Antonio Polini / ; Alessandra Paciaroni / ; Francesco Cava / ; Marco Ammendola / ; Maria Toteda / ; Rosaria D'Apollo / ; Giuseppe Cavallaro / ; Carlo Chiesa / ; Andrea Esposito / ; Michela Massa / ; Nazario Bonfitto / ; Franca Dicembrino / ; Antonio Varraso /

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Reversible sympathetic overactivity in hypertensive patients with primary aldosteronism.
Next Document:  High Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Steroidogenic Factor-1 Expression in Adrenal Tumors.