Document Detail


Identification of a NF-κB cardioprotective gene program: NF-κB regulation of Hsp70.1 contributes to cardioprotection after permanent coronary occlusion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21439970     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The transcription factor Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) has been shown to be cardioprotective after permanent coronary occlusion (PO) and late ischemic preconditioning (IPC), and yet it is cell injurious after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in the heart. There is limited information regarding NF-κB-dependent cardioprotection, and the NF-κB-dependent genes that contribute to the cardioprotection after PO are completely unknown. The objective of the study was to identify NF-κB-dependent genes that contribute to cardioprotection after PO. Microarray analysis was used to delineate genes that potentially contribute to the NF-κB-dependent cardioprotection by determining the overlap between the set of PO regulated genes and genes regulated by NF-κB, using mice with genetic abrogation of NF-κB activation in the heart. This analysis identified 16 genes as candidates for NF-κB-dependent effects after PO. This set of genes overlaps with, but is significantly different from the set of genes we previously identified as regulated by NF-κB after IPC. The genes encoding heat shock protein 70.3 (hspa1a) and heat shock protein 70.1 (hspa1b) were the most significantly regulated genes after PO and were up-regulated by NF-κB. Results using knockout mice show that Hsp70.1 contributes to NF-κB-dependent cardioprotection after PO and likely underlies, at least in part, the NF-κΒ-dependent cardioprotective effect. Our previous results show that Hsp70.1 is injurious after I/R injury. This demonstrates that, like NF-κB itself, Hsp70.1 has antithetical effects on myocardial survival and suggests that this may underlie the similar antithetical effects of NF-κB after different ischemic stimuli. The significance of the research is that understanding the gene network regulated by NF-κB after ischemic insult may lead to identification of therapeutic targets more appropriate for clinical development.
Authors:
Michael E Wilhide; Michael Tranter; Xiaoping Ren; Jing Chen; Maureen A Sartor; Mario Medvedovic; W Keith Jones
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2011-03-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1095-8584     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-05-27     Completed Date:  2011-09-14     Revised Date:  2013-04-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0262322     Medline TA:  J Mol Cell Cardiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  82-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology & Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0575, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cardiotonic Agents / metabolism
Coronary Occlusion / metabolism*
Gene Regulatory Networks
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics,  metabolism*
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microarray Analysis
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / genetics,  metabolism*
NF-kappa B / genetics,  metabolism*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Transcriptional Activation
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL081923/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL091478/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL63034/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL063034-09/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL091478-01A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL091478-01A1S1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL091478-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL091478-03/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cardiotonic Agents; 0/HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; 0/NF-kappa B; 0/heat-shock protein 70.1
Comments/Corrections

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