Document Detail


Iatrosophia and an eighteenth-century oneirokritēs in the National Library of Greece.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20695396     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Medical dreams were not discussed by Greek popular dream interpreters, but were the domain of physicians like Hippocrates, Galen, and Rufus of Ephesus, or the followers of the healing god Asclepius. An exception is an oneirokrites (dreambook) in Codex 1350 of the National Library of Greece in Athens. This eighteenth-century text reflects Ottoman Greek iatrosophia. An iatrosophion, widely used in Byzantine and Ottoman Greece, was a physician's notebook of recipes and treatments or was the collective compendium of classical and Byzantine medical and pharmacological texts consulted in hospital settings. Some iatrosophia included medical cures and drugs, but also spells, exorcisms, magic, astrology, and practical advice. The writer of our oneirokrites used such a magico-medical iatrosophion. After interpreting a dream symbol, he often advises a prophylactic (usually dietary) cure or treatment for restoring or maintaining health, or recommends religious prayers and spells, or apotropaic magic.
Authors:
Steven M Oberhelman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medicina nei secoli     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0394-9001     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Secoli     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-10     Completed Date:  2010-09-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0176472     Medline TA:  Med Secoli     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  477-501     Citation Subset:  QIS    
Affiliation:
European and Classical Languages, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4215, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dreams*
Greece
History of Medicine*
History, 19th Century
History, Ancient
Libraries
Magic / history*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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