Document Detail


Intestinal candidiasis: an uncommon cause of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20450270     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Candida albicans produces intestinal perforation and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm newborns. We reviewed pathology files in neonates with a diagnosis of NEC (10-year period), gathered history, and reviewed histological materials. Of 249 autopsies, two (0.8%) had systemic candidiasis. From 66 surgical cases with a diagnosis of NEC, five cases (7.5%) had intestinal candidiasis. Candida albicans grew in pre- and post-mortem blood, lung, or peritoneal fluid in all cases. Histologically, the small bowel revealed fungi, sometimes intravascular. Systemic candidiasis with intestinal involvement is an important complication of prematurity and a prevalent cause of sepsis. The presence of intraluminal fungi with associated vascular occlusion may lead to bowel ischemia, necrosis, and perforation.
Authors:
Carlos E Parra-Herran; Liset Pelaez; Juan E Sola; Arnel K Urbiztondo; Maria M Rodriguez
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fetal and pediatric pathology     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1551-3823     ISO Abbreviation:  Fetal Pediatr Pathol     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-10     Completed Date:  2010-08-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101230972     Medline TA:  Fetal Pediatr Pathol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  172-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Division of Pediatric Pathology, University of Miami - Holtz Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Candida albicans / isolation & purification*
Candidiasis / complications*,  mortality,  surgery
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / etiology*,  mortality,  surgery
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Intestinal Perforation / microbiology,  mortality,  pathology,  surgery
Male
Peritonitis / microbiology,  mortality,  pathology,  surgery
Retrospective Studies
Sepsis / microbiology,  pathology
Survival Rate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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