Document Detail


IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29: promising cytokines with type I interferon-like properties.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20655797     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
IL-28A, IL-28B and IL-29 (also designated type III interferons) constitute a new subfamily within the IL-10-interferon family. They are produced by virtually any nucleated cell type, particularly dendritic cells, following viral infection or activation with bacterial components, and mediate their effects via the IL-28R1/IL-10R2 receptor complex. Although IL-28/IL-29 are closer to the IL-10-related cytokines in terms of gene structure, protein structure, and receptor usage, they display type I interferon-like anti-viral and cytostatic activities. Unlike type I interferons, the target cell populations of IL-28/IL-29 are restricted and mainly include epithelial cells and hepatocytes. These properties suggest that IL-28/IL-29 are potential therapeutic alternatives to type I interferons in terms of viral infections and tumors. This review describes the current knowledge about these cytokines.
Authors:
Katrin Witte; Ellen Witte; Robert Sabat; Kerstin Wolk
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2010-07-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cytokine & growth factor reviews     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1879-0305     ISO Abbreviation:  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-13     Completed Date:  2011-01-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9612306     Medline TA:  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  237-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Immunopathology, Dermatology/Medical Immunology, University Hospital Charité, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antiviral Agents / metabolism
Cytokines / metabolism*
Epithelial Cells / metabolism
Humans
Interferon Type I / physiology*
Interferons / genetics
Interleukin-10 / metabolism
Interleukins / physiology
Virus Diseases / immunology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antiviral Agents; 0/Cytokines; 0/IL28A protein, human; 0/IL28B protein, human; 0/IL29 protein, human; 0/Interferon Type I; 0/Interleukins; 130068-27-8/Interleukin-10; 9008-11-1/Interferons

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