Document Detail


IFN-γ activated JAK1 shifts CD40-induced cytokine profiles in human antigen-presenting cells toward high IL-12p70 and low IL-10 production.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20709027     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CD40Ligand (CD40L) represents a strong endogenous danger signal associated with chronic inflammatory disease. CD40L induces activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as DCs, monocytes, B-cells and endothelial cells. However, CD40 activation alone, whilst inducing IL-10 production, is insufficient to induce interleukin (IL)-12p70 release in human APCs suggesting that additional cytokine signals (e.g. GM-CSF, IL-4 or IFN-γ) are required for the induction of a pro-inflammatory cytokine profile. We demonstrate that IFN-γ-induced Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) enhances CD40-induced IL-12p70 release whilst simultaneously inhibiting IL-10 synthesis, resulting in a pro-inflammatory phenotype of CD40L-activated dendritic cells (DCs). JAK2 mediated enhancing effects on IL-12p70 but did not inhibit IL-10 release, whereas Tyk2 mediated inhibitory effects on IL-12p70 release in this system. The mechanism by which complementary IFN-γ/JAK activities affect IL-12p70 production involves STAT1 activation and de novo induction of interferon-responsive factors (IRF)-1 and IRF-8. Simultaneously, JAK1 was unique in inhibiting IL-10 synthesis via STAT1 and IRF-8 with both transcription factors binding to the IL-10 promoter. We demonstrate that CD40- and JAK/STAT/IRF-signalling pathways are strictly complementary for the induction of a pro-inflammatory cytokine profile in human APCs. This suggests that a number of CD40 effects in chronic inflammatory diseases might be weakened by targeting JAK/STAT.
Authors:
Michael Conzelmann; Andreas H Wagner; Anke Hildebrandt; Elena Rodionova; Michael Hess; Annika Zota; Thomas Giese; Christine S Falk; Anthony D Ho; Peter Dreger; Markus Hecker; Thomas Luft
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical pharmacology     Volume:  80     ISSN:  1873-2968     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-04     Completed Date:  2010-12-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0101032     Medline TA:  Biochem Pharmacol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2074-86     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
German Cancer Research Center, Department of Molecular Oncology/Hematology, Heidelberg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antigen-Presenting Cells / metabolism*
Antigens, CD40 / pharmacology,  physiology*
B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Enzyme Activation
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Humans
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 / biosynthesis,  genetics
Interferon Regulatory Factors / biosynthesis,  genetics
Interferon-gamma / pharmacology,  physiology*
Interleukin-10 / biosynthesis*
Interleukin-12 / biosynthesis*
Janus Kinase 1 / metabolism*
Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
STAT1 Transcription Factor / genetics,  metabolism
Signal Transduction
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD40; 0/Interferon Regulatory Factor-1; 0/Interferon Regulatory Factors; 0/RNA, Small Interfering; 0/STAT1 Transcription Factor; 0/STAT1 protein, human; 0/interferon regulatory factor-8; 130068-27-8/Interleukin-10; 187348-17-0/Interleukin-12; 82115-62-6/Interferon-gamma; EC 2.7.10.1/Janus Kinase 1

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