Document Detail


ICD-10 codes are a valid tool for identification of pneumonia in hospitalized patients aged > or = 65 years.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17445319     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study examines the validity of using ICD-10 codes to identify hospitalized pneumonia cases. Using a case-cohort design, subjects were randomly selected from monthly cohorts of patients aged > or = 65 years discharged from April 2000 to March 2002 from two large tertiary Australian hospitals. Cases had ICD-10-AM codes J10-J18 (pneumonia); the cohort sample was randomly selected from all discharges, frequency matched to cases by month. Codes were validated against three comparators: medical record notation of pneumonia, chest radiograph (CXR) report and both. Notation of pneumonia was determined for 5098/5101 eligible patients, and CXR reports reviewed for 3349/3464 (97%) patients with a CXR. Coding performed best against notation of pneumonia: kappa 0.95, sensitivity 97.8% (95% CI 97.1-98.3), specificity 96.9% (95% CI 96.2-97.5), positive predictive value (PPV) 96.2% (95% CI 95.4-97.0) and negative predictive value (NPV) 98.2% (95% CI 97.6-98.6). When medical record notation of pneumonia is used as the standard, ICD-10 codes are a valid method for retrospective ascertainment of hospitalized pneumonia cases and appear superior to use of complexes of symptoms and signs, or radiology reports.
Authors:
S A Skull; R M Andrews; G B Byrnes; D A Campbell; T M Nolan; G V Brown; H A Kelly
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-04-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Epidemiology and infection     Volume:  136     ISSN:  0950-2688     ISO Abbreviation:  Epidemiol. Infect.     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-01-09     Completed Date:  2008-03-13     Revised Date:  2010-09-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703737     Medline TA:  Epidemiol Infect     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  232-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. saskull@unimelb.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Australia / epidemiology
Female
Hospitals
Humans
International Classification of Diseases / statistics & numerical data*
Male
Medical Records / statistics & numerical data
Pneumonia / epidemiology*
Population Surveillance / methods*
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography, Thoracic / statistics & numerical data
Sensitivity and Specificity
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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