| Hysteroscopic findings in postmenopausal abnormal uterine bleeding: a comparison between HRT users and non-users. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 12468133 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to investigate hysteroscopic findings in a sample of 410 menopausal women (hormonal replacement therapy, HRT users n = 219 and HRT non-users n = 191) and to evaluate the relationship between the presence of intrauterine disease, the use of HRT and the presence of AUB. METHODS: Two hundred and nineteen women on HRT underwent standard office hysteroscopy by means of the Hamou hysteroscope (in 94 cases for abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and in 125 cases for periodic endometrium monitoring). One hundred and ninety-one women who had never received HRT were submitted to office hysteroscopy (154 for AUB and 37 for other reasons). RESULTS: Intrauterine diseases are more frequent in patients who do not use HRT (P = 0.02). Endometrial polyps is a frequent disease present in 30% of the sample (23.7% of HRT users and 30.8% of HRT non-users). Myomas were present in 8.7% of all patients examined (6.8% of HRT users and 11% of HRT non-users). Irregular bleeding in menopause is often associated with endouterine abnormalities: in symptomatic patients the frequency of endouterine diseases was 41% while in asymptomatic patients was 28% (P = 0.003). In patients taking HRT (n = 219) endouterine disease is demonstrated in 37% with AUB and in 26% without AUB (P = 0.07). CONCLUSION: Benign intrauterine diseases (endometrial polyps and submucous myomas) are more frequent in postmenopausal women who do not use HRT. In patients taking HRT irregular bleeding is associated with intrauterine diseases; however, the absence of AUB does not exclude the presence of endometrial polyps or myomas. |
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Authors:
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G Perrone; C DeAngelis; C Critelli; O Capri; P Galoppi; G Santoro; I Nofroni; L Zichella |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Maturitas Volume: 43 ISSN: 0378-5122 ISO Abbreviation: Maturitas Publication Date: 2002 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2002-12-06 Completed Date: 2003-04-03 Revised Date: 2004-11-17 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7807333 Medline TA: Maturitas Country: Ireland |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 251-5 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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I Ist Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Female Hormone Replacement Therapy / statistics & numerical data* Humans Hysteroscopy Italy / epidemiology Leiomyoma / epidemiology, etiology Menopause Middle Aged Polyps / epidemiology, etiology Prevalence Prospective Studies Uterine Diseases / epidemiology*, etiology Uterine Hemorrhage / epidemiology, etiology Uterine Neoplasms / epidemiology, etiology |
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