Document Detail


Hypothalamic dysfunction and neuroendocrine and metabolic alterations in Huntington's disease: clinical consequences and therapeutic implications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18019608     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive, psychiatric, behavioural and motor disturbances. Although the course of HD is also frequently complicated by unintended weight loss, sleep disturbances and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, the aetiology of these signs and symptoms remains largely unknown. In recent years, many novel findings from both animal and human studies have emerged that indicate considerable hypothalamic, endocrine and metabolic alterations in HD. However, a comprehensive overview of these findings is lacking and their precise clinical significance is far from clear. Therefore, in this review we attempt to put these recent developments in the field into perspective by integrating them with previous findings in a comprehensible manner, and by discussing their clinical relevance, with a special focus on body weight, sleep and autonomic functions in HD, which will also allow for the identification of future lines of research in this area.
Authors:
N A Aziz; D F Swaab; H Pijl; R A C Roos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reviews in the neurosciences     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0334-1763     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev Neurosci     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-16     Completed Date:  2007-12-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8711016     Medline TA:  Rev Neurosci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  223-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. N.A.Aziz.Neur@lumc.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology,  metabolism,  physiopathology*
Endocrine System Diseases / etiology,  metabolism,  physiopathology*
Humans
Huntington Disease / complications,  metabolism,  physiopathology*
Hypothalamic Diseases / etiology,  metabolism,  physiopathology*
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / metabolism,  physiopathology,  secretion
Metabolic Diseases / etiology,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Neurosecretory Systems / metabolism,  physiopathology
Sleep Disorders / etiology,  metabolism,  physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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