Document Detail


Hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effect of argan oil (Argania spinosa L.) in Meriones shawi rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14522427     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The potential health benefits of various dietary oils in relation to cardiovascular disease and cancer are recently receiving considerable attention. The main proposal of this study is to investigate the effect of dietary argan oil, obtained from seeds of Argania spinosa L. (Sapotaceae) endemic from Morocco, on serum lipids composition. Hyperlipidemia was induced by high calorie and cholesterol (HCC) diet administration in 16 rats (Meriones shawi, a rodent of the Gerbillideae family). Eight rats were treated with argan oil (1ml/100g weight) daily by oral route during 7 weeks (treated group). Control animals were also fed with HCC diet for 7 weeks. After 7-week treatment with argan oil, blood lipoproteins were significantly reduced. Total cholesterol decreased with 36.67% (P<0.01), low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol in 67.70% (P<0.001), triglycerides in 30.67% (P<0.05) and body weight in 12.7% (P<0.05). High density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol concentration remained unaltered. These results indicate the beneficial effect of argan oil in the treatment of the hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia. This effect will be related with the polyunsaturated fatty acids and other constituents of studied oil.
Authors:
H Berrougui; A Ettaib; M D Herrera Gonzalez; M Alvarez de Sotomayor; N Bennani-Kabchi; M Hmamouchi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ethnopharmacology     Volume:  89     ISSN:  0378-8741     ISO Abbreviation:  J Ethnopharmacol     Publication Date:  2003 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-10-02     Completed Date:  2004-02-24     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7903310     Medline TA:  J Ethnopharmacol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  15-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Pharmacy and Medicine, UFR (Natural Product), University of Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anticholesteremic Agents / therapeutic use
Antilipemic Agents / therapeutic use*
Gerbillinae
Hyperlipidemias / drug therapy*
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids / blood
Male
Morocco
Phytotherapy*
Plant Oils / therapeutic use*
Sapotaceae*
Seeds
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticholesteremic Agents; 0/Antilipemic Agents; 0/Lipids; 0/Plant Oils

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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