Document Detail


Hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: clinical characteristics and predictors of recurrent paralytic attacks.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18410374     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To study the clinical characteristics of hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (hoTPP) and identify the predictors of recurrent paralytic attacks before achieving the euthyroid status. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 45 hoTPP patients who were admitted during the 7-year study period. RESULTS: A tendency towards male predominance was observed among the 45 patients (91.1%, 41/45). The mean onset age was 32.9 +/- 10.0 years (range: 16-54 years). No significant differences were observed in the onset age between male and female patients. Precipitating factors included rest/sleep at night, hot weather, upper respiratory tract infections (URIs), and excessive physical activities. Atypical weakness was observed in nine (20%, 9/45) patients. One patient initially diagnosed with sporadic periodic paralysis eventually developed hoTPP. DISCUSSION: In provocative tests, hypokalemia was not a consistent finding during paralytic attacks. Before achieving the euthyroid status, the rate of recurrent attacks was as high as 62.2%, and peaked in the first 3 months after hoTPP was diagnosed. Patients with URIs exhibited a higher incidence of recurrent paralytic attacks than those without (odds ratio = 13.00; 95% confidence interval = 1.08-156.08; P = 0.04).
Authors:
M-J Hsieh; R-K Lyu; W-N Chang; K-H Chang; C-M Chen; H-S Chang; Y-R Wu; S-T Chen; L-S Ro
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-04-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1468-1331     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-13     Completed Date:  2008-07-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9506311     Medline TA:  Eur J Neurol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  559-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age of Onset
Female
Humans
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / epidemiology,  physiopathology*
Male
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Thyroid Diseases / epidemiology,  physiopathology*

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