Document Detail


Hyperprolactinaemia during treatment with paliperidone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20429680     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to highlight the association between antipsychotic medication, in this instance paliperidone, and hyperprolactinaemia, and discuss the impact of this adverse effect on patient management. METHOD: Four patients with paliperidone-induced hyperprolactinaemia are described with a brief review of the literature. RESULTS: Four female patients aged between 20 and 50 years developed hyperprolactinaemia 3 weeks to 4 months after commencement of treatment with paliperidone. The levels were significantly raised above the normal upper limit of 500 mIU/L, ranging between 1500 and 3996 mIU/L, and returned to within the normal range after cessation of the medication (82-381 mIU/L). Two of the patients were asymptomatic despite significant elevation of prolactin; two experienced galactorrhoea, a distressing adverse effect. Subsequent management was significantly affected. CONCLUSIONS: Routine standardized monitoring of prolactin levels may guide treatment choice, avoiding potential disruption to the therapeutic relationship, enhancing compliance with future medication and preventing negative treatment outcomes. Detailed education should accompany the monitoring process and include discussion of the risks of associated adverse effects of antipsychotic medications versus the benefit of significant symptom relief.
Authors:
Michaela Skopek; Puthenpurackal Manoj
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1440-1665     ISO Abbreviation:  Australas Psychiatry     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-20     Completed Date:  2010-08-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9613603     Medline TA:  Australas Psychiatry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  261-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gosford Hospital, Northern Sydney Central Coast Area Health Service, NSW, Australia. michaelaskopek@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Dibenzothiazepines / therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Monitoring
Female
Galactorrhea / blood,  chemically induced
Humans
Hyperprolactinemia / blood,  chemically induced*
Isoxazoles / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Patient Compliance / psychology
Piperazines / therapeutic use
Prolactin / blood
Psychotic Disorders / blood,  drug therapy*,  psychology
Pyrimidines / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Quinolones / therapeutic use
Recurrence
Schizophrenia, Paranoid / blood,  drug therapy*,  psychology
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antipsychotic Agents; 0/Dibenzothiazepines; 0/Isoxazoles; 0/Piperazines; 0/Pyrimidines; 0/Quinolones; 0/quetiapine; 129722-12-9/aripiprazole; 144598-75-4/9-hydroxy-risperidone; 9002-62-4/Prolactin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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