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Hyperintense acute reperfusion marker on FLAIR is not associated with early haemorrhagic transformation in the elderly.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20652257     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The hyperintense acute reperfusion marker (HARM) has been described as a predictor for haemorrhagic transformation (HT) in acute ischaemic stroke. We hypothesised that this phenomenon is not present in the elderly.
METHODS: It was possible to assess 47/84 consecutive patients aged 80 and over with diagnosed ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). MRI was performed within 24 h of onset of symptoms with follow-up MRI within a further 48 h.
RESULTS: Of 47 included patients, 19 showed HARM; it was only seen on follow-up examination. Ten of the 47 patients underwent thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA); 4 of them showed HARM, and 1 of those showed HT. HARM was found in three out of eight patients with haemorrhagic transformation on baseline and/or follow-up MRI. We did not observe an association between HARM and early HT either in the whole group or in the patients who received thrombolysis.
CONCLUSION: HARM was not associated with HT in the elderly after ischaemic stroke, independent of treatment. While it may indicate dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it does not necessarily amount to HT.
Authors:
Michal Rozanski; Martin Ebinger; Wolf U Schmidt; Benjamin Hotter; Sandra Pittl; Peter U Heuschmann; Jan G Jungehuelsing; Jochen B Fiebach
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  European radiology     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1432-1084     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114774     Medline TA:  Eur Radiol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2990-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Center for Stroke Research Berlin-CSB, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. michal.rozanski@charite.de
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