Document Detail


Hydrocephalus in an achondroplastic child treated by venous decompression at the jugular foramen. Case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2352015     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 10-month-old child with achondroplasia with progressive head enlargement, ventriculomegaly, and wide subarachnoid spaces over the hemispheres was referred for evaluation. A steady-state lumbar infusion test revealed increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) outflow resistance (14 mm Hg/ml/min), and intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (DSA) demonstrated bilateral venous outflow obstruction due to stenosis of the jugular foramen. Surgical decompression by opening the right jugular foramen relieved the clinical signs of intracranial hypertension. During the following year, the patient's head enlargement was moderate with relative normalization of size. Repeat DSA demonstrated improved venous runoff on the right side, and a steady-state lumbar infusion test demonstrated reduced CSF outflow resistance (10 mm Hg/ml/min). Venous decompression is causal therapy and may prove to be preferable to shunting in children with hydrocephalus and bilateral stenosis of the jugular foramen.
Authors:
T Lundar; S J Bakke; H Nornes
Related Documents :
3676585 - Venous bridge used in free flap transfer for the lower leg in the presence of venous hy...
20733365 - Fingertip amputation salvage on arterial anastomosis alone: an investigation of its lim...
7112395 - The role of primary varicose veins in venous ulceration.
1524375 - The use of medicinal leeches in the salvage of flaps with venous congestion.
9306945 - Fatal pulmonary embolism in hospitalised medical patients.
9818005 - Intra-arterial photodynamic therapy using 5-ala in a swine model.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurosurgery     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0022-3085     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosurg.     Publication Date:  1990 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-07-18     Completed Date:  1990-07-18     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0253357     Medline TA:  J Neurosurg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  138-40     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Achondroplasia / complications*,  pathology,  physiopathology,  radiography
Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure
Humans
Hydrocephalus / complications*,  pathology,  radiography,  surgery
Infant
Male
Subarachnoid Space / pathology,  radiography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Precocious puberty following head injury. Case report.
Next Document:  Cerebral vasoconstriction as a complication of carotid endarterectomy. Case report.