| Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22620496 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Abstract This study examined the relationship between intensity of training and changes in hydration status, core temperature, sweat rate and composition and fluid balance in professional football players training in the heat. Thirteen professional football players completed three training sessions; "higher-intensity" (140 min; HI(140)), "lower-intensity" (120 min; LI(120)) and "game-simulation" (100 min; GS(100)). Movement demands were measured by Global Positioning System, sweat rate and concentration were determined from dermal patches and body mass change. Despite similar environmental conditions (26.9 ± 0.1°C and 65.0 ± 7.0% relative humidity [Rh]), higher relative speeds (m · min(-1)) and increased perceptions of effort and thermal strain were observed in HI(140) and GS(100) compared with LI(120) (P < 0.05). Significantly (P < 0.05) greater sweat rate (L · h(-1)) and electrolyte losses (g) were observed in HI(140) and GS(100) compared with LI(120). Rate of rise in core temperature was correlated with mean speed (r = 0.85), session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) (r = 0.61), loss of potassium (K(+)) (r = 0.51) sweat rate (r = 0.49), and total sweat loss (r = 0.53), with mean speed the strongest predictor. Sodium (Na(+)) (r = 0.39) and K(+) (r = 0.50) losses were associated with total distance covered. In hot conditions, individualised rehydration practices should be adopted following football training to account for differences in sweat rate and electrolyte losses in response to intensity and overall activity within a session. |
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Authors:
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Rob Duffield; Allan McCall; Aaron James Coutts; Jeremiah John Peiffer |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-5-24 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of sports sciences Volume: - ISSN: 1466-447X ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-5-24 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8405364 Medline TA: J Sports Sci Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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a School of Human Movement Studies, Charles Sturt University , Bathurst , Australia. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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