Document Detail


Hyaluronan fragments contribute to the ozone-primed immune response to lipopolysaccharide.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21037098     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hyaluronan is a high-molecular mass component of pulmonary extracelluar matrix, and lung injury can generate a low-molecular mass hyaluronan (HA) fragment that functions as endogenous ligand to cell surface receptors CD44 and TLR4. This leads to activation of intracellular NF-κB signaling and proinflammatory cytokine production. Based on previous information that ozone exposure causes increased HA in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid and ozone pre-exposure primes immune response to inhaled LPS, we hypothesized that HA production during ozone exposure augments the inflammatory response to LPS. We demonstrate that acute ozone exposure at 1 part per million for 3 h primes the immune response to low-dose aerosolized LPS in C57BL/6J mice, resulting in increased neutrophil recruitment into the airspaces, increased levels of protein and proinflammatory cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and increased airway hyperresponsiveness. Intratracheal instillation of endotoxin-free HA (25 μg) enhances the biological response to inhaled LPS in a manner similar to ozone pre-exposure. In vitro studies using bone marrow-derived macrophages indicate that HA enhances LPS responses measured by TNF-α production, while immunofluorescence staining of murine alveolar macrophages demonstrates that HA induces TLR4 peripheralization and lipid raft colocalization. Collectively, our observations support that ozone primes macrophage responsiveness to low-dose LPS, in part, due to HA-induced TLR4 peripheralization in lung macrophages.
Authors:
Zhuowei Li; Erin N Potts; Claude A Piantadosi; W Michael Foster; John W Hollingsworth
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2010-10-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)     Volume:  185     ISSN:  1550-6606     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Immunol.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-18     Completed Date:  2011-01-10     Revised Date:  2012-03-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985117R     Medline TA:  J Immunol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6891-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Lung Injury / chemically induced,  immunology,  pathology
Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Antigens, CD44 / metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects,  immunology,  metabolism
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / chemistry,  cytology,  immunology
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Hyaluronic Acid / biosynthesis,  chemistry,  toxicity*
Lipopolysaccharides / administration & dosage*,  chemistry,  pharmacology
Macrophages, Alveolar / drug effects,  immunology,  metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Weight
Ozone / administration & dosage,  chemistry,  toxicity*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AI064789/AI/NIAID NIH HHS; AI081672/AI/NIAID NIH HHS; ES016126/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; ES016347/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; ES016659/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; R01 ES016126-04/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; R01 ES016126-05/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD44; 0/Lipopolysaccharides; 10028-15-6/Ozone; 9004-61-9/Hyaluronic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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