Document Detail


Human milk reduces outpatient upper respiratory symptoms in premature infants during their first year of life.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12082468     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine if ingestion of human milk after discharge reduces symptoms of infections in premature infants. STUDY DESIGN: Follow-up of 39 infants with birth weights <2000 g, 24 of whom received any amount of human milk and 15 of whom received only formula after discharge, was carried out. Mothers were given a calendar on which they recorded any signs of infections and feeding and day-care information. Data were collected at 1 month after discharge and at 3, 7, and 12 months corrected age. RESULTS: Results show no differences between groups in birth weight, gestation, gender, maternal age, parental tobacco use, number of siblings, and day-care attendance. Socioeconomic status score was higher in the human milk group. Infants who received human milk had fewer days of upper respiratory symptoms at 1 month after discharge (p<0.025) and at 7 months corrected age (p<0.025). CONCLUSION: Ingestion of human milk post discharge is associated with a reduction of upper respiratory symptoms in premature infants during their first year of life.
Authors:
Jo-Ann Blaymore Bier; Tanya Oliver; Anne Ferguson; Betty R Vohr
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0743-8346     ISO Abbreviation:  J Perinatol     Publication Date:    2002 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-06-25     Completed Date:  2002-08-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8501884     Medline TA:  J Perinatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  354-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Ambulatory Care
Breast Feeding
Female
Humans
Incidence
Infant Food
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Premature, Diseases / epidemiology*
Male
Milk, Human*
Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology*
Social Class

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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