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Human herpesvirus 6 and effectiveness of interferon beta 1b in multiple sclerosis patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21518144     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background:  Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) have been repeatedly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. Also, it has been speculated that, besides its immunomodulatory properties, the efficacy of interferon beta (IFN-beta) in treating the disease may be related to its antiviral properties. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the in vivo antiviral effect of IFN-beta-1b over HHV-6 and EBV and to analyze whether such effect could be involved in its effectiveness in MS. Methods:  A total of 54 patients with MS were included in an observational, multicentric, 24-month study. HHV-6 and EBV were detected by qPCR in blood and serum samples. IFN-beta-1b effectiveness was evaluated by presence, number and severity of relapses, reduction in the relapse rate, disability progression, and response to the treatment. Results:  Patients with HHV-6 in blood had a higher risk of severe relapses (P = 0.01) and bad response (P = 0.03). HHV-6 was detected more frequently during relapses than in remission in blood (P = 0.024) and in serum (P = 0.0002). Patients with HHV-6 in serum had more relapses (P = 0.02), lesser reduction in the relapse rate (P = 0.04), and a lower proportion of responders (P = 0.02) than those without HHV-6 active replication. However, any association between EBV and clinical parameters could not be found. Conclusions:  We concluded that presence of HHV-6 in blood and serum during IFN-beta treatment could be a good marker of poor response.
Authors:
M Garcia-Montojo; V De Las Heras; M Dominguez-Mozo; M Bartolome; M A Garcia-Martinez; R Arroyo; R Alvarez-Lafuente;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1468-1331     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9506311     Medline TA:  Eur J Neurol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 The Author(s). European Journal of Neurology © 2011 EFNS.
Affiliation:
Unidad de Esclerosis Múltiple, Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
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