Document Detail


Human Aortic Endothelial Cell Labeling with Positive Contrast Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles for Cellular Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 7 Tesla.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21962258     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Positive T(1) contrast using gadolinium (Gd) contrast agents can potentially improve detection of labeled cells on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recently, gadolinium oxide (Gd(2)O(3)) nanoparticles have shown promise as a sensitive T(1) agent for cell labeling at clinical field strengths compared to conventional Gd chelates. The objective of this study was to investigate Gado CELLTrack, a commercially available Gd(2O3) nanoparticle, for cell labeling and MRI at 7 T. Relaxivity measurements yielded r(1)  =  4.7 s(-1) mM(-1) and r(2)/r(1)  =  6.2. Human aortic endothelial cells were labeled with Gd(2)O(3) at various concentrations and underwent MRI from 1 to 7 days postlabeling. The magnetic resonance relaxation times T(1) and T(2) of labeled cell pellets were measured. Cellular contrast agent uptake was quantified by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, which showed very high uptake compared to conventional Gd compounds. MRI demonstrated significant positive T(1) contrast and stable labeling on cells. Enhancement was optimal at low Gd concentrations, attained in the 0.02 to 0.1 mM incubation concentration range (corresponding cell uptake was 7.26 to 34.1 pg Gd/cell). Cell viability and proliferation were unaffected at the concentrations tested and up to at least 3 days postlabeling. Gd(2O3) is a promising sensitive and stable positive contrast agent for cellular MRI at 7 T.
Authors:
Yasir Loai; Nurus Sakib; Rafal Janik; Warren D Foltz; Hai-Ling Margaret Cheng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-9-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular imaging     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1536-0121     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-3     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101120118     Medline TA:  Mol Imaging     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
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