Document Detail


Hughes syndrome (the antiphospholipid syndrome): 25 years old.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18317878     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome (APS) is a unique thrombotic disorder, causing both arterial and venous thrombosis, linked to the presence of antibodies directed against phospholipid-protein complexes. The first papers describing the syndrome were published in 1983 and, over the next two years, a series of publications described in detail the various clinical manifestations of the syndrome. Laboratory standardisation workshops were also set up and, in 1984, the first "world" symposium on APS was held. The international APS conferences have continued to grow in numbers and in stature. The APS has already had an impact in obstetrics, in medicine, in psychiatry, and in surgery. The approximate figure of 1 in 5 is a useful guide -- 1 in 5 of all young strokes, 1 in 5 recurrent miscarriages, 1 in 5 DVTs. More precise data will become available in the worlds of epilepsy, migraine, Alzheimer's, and MS. The advent of newer "biologic" immunosuppressives such as rituximab may offer help in selected cases. Intravenous immunoglobulin has proved successful, especially in the emergency setting.
Authors:
C J Edwards; G R V Hughes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article; Review     Date:  2008-03-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1439-7595     ISO Abbreviation:  Mod Rheumatol     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-03     Completed Date:  2008-11-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100959226     Medline TA:  Mod Rheumatol     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  119-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Rheumatology, Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Spontaneous / etiology
Adult
Antiphospholipid Syndrome* / complications,  drug therapy,  history,  physiopathology
Female
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Pregnancy
Stroke / etiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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