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How do albino fish hear?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21552308     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pigmentation disorders such as albinism are occasionally associated with hearing impairments in mammals. Therefore, we wanted to investigate whether such a phenomenon also exists in non-mammalian vertebrates. We measured the hearing abilities of normally pigmented and albinotic specimens of two catfish species, the European wels Silurus glanis (Siluridae) and the South American bronze catfish Corydoras aeneus (Callichthyidae). The non-invasive auditory evoked potential (AEP) recording technique was utilized to determine hearing thresholds at 10 frequencies from 0.05 to 5 kHz. Neither auditory sensitivity nor shape of AEP waveforms differed between normally pigmented and albinotic specimens at any frequency tested in both species. Silurus glanis and C. aeneus showed the best hearing between 0.3 and 1 kHz; the lowest thresholds were 78.4 dB at 0.5 kHz in S. glanis (pigmented), 75 dB at 1 kHz in S. glanis (albinotic), 77.6 dB at 0.5 kHz in C. aeneus (pigmented) and 76.9 dB at 1 kHz in C. aeneus (albinotic). This study indicates no association between albinism and hearing ability. Perhaps because of the lack of melanin in the fish inner ear, hearing in fishes is less likely to be affected by albinism than in mammals.
Authors:
W Lechner; F Ladich
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of zoology (London, England : 1987)     Volume:  283     ISSN:  1469-7998     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-5-9     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8705943     Medline TA:  J Zool (1987)     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  186-192     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioural Biology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
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