Document Detail


How can we reduce the number of coroner autopsies? Lessons from Scotland and the Dundee initiative.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21205774     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Currently the medicolegal dissection rate for England and Wales is 22% (110,000 coronial autopsies for 500,000 deaths per annum), yet there is a general lack of evidence about the utility of and justification for such a high level of activity, which is between double and triple the rate in other jurisdictions. The government is currently consulting on how to reduce the numbers, and the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 is permissive of external examinations as an alternative to dissections. We describe the philosophy and practice of the Scottish system of postmortem external examinations, and the 20-year experience of a local initiative to maximize use of such external examinations. Currently our regional medicolegal dissection rate is 6%, which if applied to England and Wales would reduce the number of dissections from 110,000 to 30,000 per annum, with all of the social, resource and management implications. While the autopsy is an important tool in modern death investigation, an almost automatic recourse to it is inappropriate. In our view external examinations are not only cost-effective but also a necessary element in any death investigative system which wishes to strike an appropriate balance between intrusion by the state and the rights of the bereaved.
Authors:
Derrick Pounder; Matthew Jones; Heiko Peschel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine     Volume:  104     ISSN:  1758-1095     ISO Abbreviation:  J R Soc Med     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-05     Completed Date:  2011-02-03     Revised Date:  2011-11-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802879     Medline TA:  J R Soc Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  19-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Forensic and Legal Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK. d.j.pounder@dundee.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Autopsy / legislation & jurisprudence,  statistics & numerical data*
Cause of Death*
Coroners and Medical Examiners*
Humans
Public Policy / legislation & jurisprudence*
Scotland
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J R Soc Med. 2011 Mar;104(3):97   [PMID:  21357973 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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