Document Detail


Hounsfield unit density accurately predicts ESWL success.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16459477     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a commonly used non-invasive treatment for urolithiasis. Helical CT scans provide much better and detailed imaging of the patient with urolithiasis including the ability to measure density of urinary stones. In this study we tested the hypothesis that density of urinary calculi as measured by CT can predict successful ESWL treatment. 198 patients were treated at Alaska Urological Associates with ESWL between January 2002 and April 2004. Of these 101 met study inclusion with accessible CT scans and stones ranging from 5-15 mm. Follow-up imaging demonstrated stone freedom in 74.2%. The overall mean Houndsfield density value for stone-free compared to residual stone groups were significantly different ( 93.61 vs 122.80 p < 0.0001). We determined by receiver operator curve (ROC) that HDV of 93 or less carries a 90% or better chance of stone freedom following ESWL for upper tract calculi between 5-15mm.
Authors:
William J Magnuson; Kevin M Tomera; Raymond S Lance
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Alaska medicine     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0002-4538     ISO Abbreviation:  Alaska Med     Publication Date:    2005 Jul-Sep
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-02-07     Completed Date:  2006-02-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370457     Medline TA:  Alaska Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Alaska Urological Associates, 1200 Airport Heights, Suite 101, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Alaska
Cohort Studies
Conscious Sedation
Female
Fluoroscopy
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lithotripsy / adverse effects,  methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Pain Measurement
Patient Selection
ROC Curve
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Urinary Calculi / diagnosis*,  therapy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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