Document Detail


Hot flushes and biochemical markers for cardiovascular disease: a randomized trial on hormone therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20443719     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Menopausal hot flushes may affect the responses of various vascular risk factors to hormone therapy (HT). We compared the responses of biochemical markers for cardiovascular diseases to HT in recently postmenopausal women with tolerable or intolerable hot flushes.
METHODS: Healthy, non-smoking freshly postmenopausal women (n = 150) with no previous HT use were studied. Seventy-two women reported intolerable hot flushes (> or =7 moderate/severe episodes/day) and 78 women tolerable hot flushes (< or =3 mild episodes/day). The participants were treated in randomized order with either transdermal estradiol gel (1 mg), oral estradiol valerate (2 mg) with or without medroxyprogesterone acetate (5 mg), or placebo for 6 months. Treatment-induced changes in lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein were compared. The trial is registered in the US National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Registry (no. NCT00668603).
RESULTS: Pretreatment hot flush status was not related to the responses of these markers to different forms of HT. However, when all active regimens were evaluated together as a post-hoc analysis, 7/10 markers showed a tendency toward greater beneficial changes in women with intolerable hot flushes. Furthermore, in women with intolerable hot flushes and with HT use, the increases in SHBG (Spearman's rho = - 0.570, p < 0.001) were related to the reductions in hot flushes during the use of HT.
CONCLUSIONS: Hot flushes appear to be no significant determinant for the responses of vascular markers to HT use.
Authors:
P Tuomikoski; T S Mikkola; M J Tikkanen; O Ylikorkala
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1473-0804     ISO Abbreviation:  Climacteric     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-26     Completed Date:  2010-12-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9810959     Medline TA:  Climacteric     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  457-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00668603
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Cutaneous
Administration, Oral
Apolipoprotein A-I / blood
Apolipoproteins B / blood
Biological Markers / blood
C-Reactive Protein / analysis
Cardiovascular Diseases / blood*,  diagnosis
Estradiol / administration & dosage
Estrogen Replacement Therapy / methods*
Estrogens / administration & dosage
Female
Hot Flashes / blood,  drug therapy*
Humans
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Postmenopause / blood*,  drug effects
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Apolipoprotein A-I; 0/Apolipoproteins B; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Estrogens; 0/Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; 50-28-2/Estradiol; 71-58-9/Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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