Document Detail


Hospital-treated physical illnesses and mortality: an 11-year follow-up study of long-stay psychiatric patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17158034     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Under-recognitions of somatic illnesses have frequently been suggested to explain the well-known increased risks of mortality in long-stay psychiatric patients. There are, however, no studies, in which register information on realized somatic hospitalisations and mortality from somatic illnesses in psychiatric patients are actually linked and simultaneously evaluated. In this study, 208 long-stay psychiatric patients, suffering from functional psychoses (mainly schizophrenia) in Northern Finland were followed up for 11 years, and screened for all somatic hospitalisations and subsequent causes of death. 86.5% of the patients had undergone hospital treatment due to some physical illness after their first psychiatric admission. During specialized psychiatric care the majority of the deceased patients had received some somatic treatment for illnesses that ultimately caused their deaths: 81% representing circulatory, 71% digestive, 56% neoplastic, and 36% respiratory ailments. We found no evidence for the frequently expressed view that somatic illnesses in psychiatric patients were under-recognized. Thus, the widely-documented poor physical outcome of long-stay psychiatric patients may be not attributable to neglect of care or abandon, but to difficulties in efficaciously addressing medical conditions in a population characterised by unhealthy life-style habits, psychiatric disability and isolation. The health care systems apparently offer a range of services, but the latter do not always reach the patients. Why this is so requires detailed further investigation.
Authors:
Sami Räsänen; Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow; Juha Moring; Helinä Hakko
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-12-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0924-9338     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Psychiatry     Publication Date:  2007 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-18     Completed Date:  2007-08-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9111820     Medline TA:  Eur Psychiatry     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  211-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Oulu University Hospital, PO Box 26, 90029 Oulu, Finland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Health Status*
Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Psychophysiologic Disorders / epidemiology,  mortality*
Psychotic Disorders / epidemiology*,  rehabilitation*
Schizophrenia / epidemiology*,  rehabilitation*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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