Document Detail


Horner's syndrome as a complication of acute otitis media.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17256405     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A seventeen-year-old girl presented with acute otitis media, unilateral miosis and ptosis (partial Horner's syndrome) and tenderness of the ipsilateral jugular vein. A culture of the otorrhoea showed Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. A CT scan revealed an infiltrate near the ipsilateral carotid artery and jugular vein. The patient was hospitalised and treated with antibiotics. Clinical signs disappeared within 6 days. This report discusses the first case with a partial Horner's syndrome as an unusual complication of acute otitis media (AOM). Imaging studies suggest extracranial lymphatic spread of the infection along the adjacent jugular vein causing pressure on the postsynaptic sympathetic fibres. Recognition of the Horner's syndrome is of importance because it may be an early sign of an extracranial complication of AOM.
Authors:
J Straetmans; W Lok; R Stokroos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  B-ENT     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1781-782X     ISO Abbreviation:  B-ENT     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-29     Completed Date:  2007-02-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101247842     Medline TA:  B-ENT     Country:  Belgium    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  181-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
Carotid Arteries / pathology
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Horner Syndrome / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  microbiology*
Humans
Jugular Veins / pathology
Mastoiditis / complications
Miosis / etiology
Otitis Media, Suppurative / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy,  microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections / complications*
Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
Streptococcal Infections / complications*
Streptococcus pyogenes / isolation & purification
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Anti-Infective Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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