Document Detail


Hormone levels and cognitive function in postmenopausal midlife women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22607736     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Gonadal hormones may influence cognitive function. Postmenopausal midlife women in the population-based Melbourne Women's Midlife Health Project cohort were administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests on two occasions 2 years apart. Participants (n = 148, mean age 60 years) had undergone natural menopause and were not using hormone therapy. Estrone, total and free estradiol, and total and free testosterone levels were measured at time of the first testing. Principal-component analysis identified four cognitive factors. In multiple linear regression analyses, better semantic memory performance was associated with higher total (p = 0.02) and free (p = 0.03) estradiol levels and a lower ratio of testosterone to estradiol (p = 0.007). There were trends for associations between better verbal episodic memory and lower total testosterone (p = 0.08) and lower testosterone/estradiol ratio (p = 0.06). Lower free testosterone levels were associated with greater 2-year improvement on verbal episodic memory (p = 0.04); higher testosterone/estradiol predicted greater semantic memory improvement (p = 0.03). In postmenopausal midlife women, endogenous estradiol and testosterone levels and the testosterone/estradiol ratio are associated with semantic memory and verbal episodic memory abilities.
Authors:
Joanne Ryan; Frank Z Stanczyk; Lorraine Dennerstein; Wendy J Mack; Margaret S Clark; Cassandra Szoeke; Daniel Kildea; Victor W Henderson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurobiology of aging     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1558-1497     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurobiol. Aging     Publication Date:  2012 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-05-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100437     Medline TA:  Neurobiol Aging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1138-1147.e2     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and National Ageing Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia; INSERM, U888, Montpellier, F-34093, France; University Montpellier 1, Montpellier, F-34000, France.
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